Vol. 3, Issue 1, Part A (2026)

Public health and hygiene are critical pillars of well-being, directly influencing community health outcomes. Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine originating from India, has long emphasized the importance of hygiene, not only as a physical necessity but also as a holistic practice tied to mental and spiritual health. The application of Ayurvedic principles in modern public health policies offers a unique approach to contemporary hygiene practices by integrating natural remedies, balanced lifestyle choices, and preventive health strategies. This paper explores the role of Ayurveda in shaping public health practices, particularly its focus on personal hygiene, sanitation, and preventive health care. It aims to bridge the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda with current health challenges, providing a sustainable, integrative model for improving public health and hygiene. Through a comprehensive review of Ayurvedic texts and modern research, this research highlights Ayurvedic practices such as Dinacharya (daily routine) and Ritucharya (seasonal routine), which promote detoxification, rejuvenation, and overall wellness. The discussion also emphasizes how these practices can be adapted to address current public health concerns, such as infectious diseases, environmental pollution, and lifestyle-related disorders. The hypothesis posits that Ayurveda, with its emphasis on individualized health care and prevention, holds significant potential for complementing modern health systems in addressing contemporary hygiene and wellness needs. Ultimately, this paper advocates for a cross-disciplinary approach that values traditional health wisdom while integrating evidence-based scientific research to form a robust public health framework. By revisiting Ayurveda’s insights on hygiene and health management, a more sustainable and holistic approach to modern public health can be achieved.