Vol. 3, Issue 1, Part A (2026)

Pranayama, a fundamental practice in Ayurveda, involves breath control techniques aimed at balancing the flow of prana (life energy) within the body. The practice has been recognized for its potential to enhance respiratory function, increase vitality, and improve mental clarity. This article explores the various pranayama techniques prescribed in Ayurveda and their impact on respiratory health. By regulating the breath, these techniques help in improving lung capacity, enhancing oxygenation, and strengthening the respiratory muscles. Additionally, pranayama aids in reducing stress, anxiety, and inflammation, thus promoting overall vitality. This review delves into the physiological mechanisms behind pranayama's effects on respiratory health, citing scientific studies that demonstrate its benefits. Furthermore, it highlights the integration of pranayama in daily Ayurvedic practices for achieving holistic health. The article also provides a detailed discussion on the specific pranayama techniques, such as Anulom-Vilom and Bhastrika, and their therapeutic applications in managing chronic respiratory conditions like asthma and bronchitis. The findings suggest that pranayama, when practiced regularly, can lead to significant improvements in respiratory function, immunity, and emotional well-being. This article aims to contribute to the growing body of research on Ayurvedic practices and their relevance to modern health care, offering practical insights for individuals seeking to enhance their respiratory health and overall vitality through natural, ancient techniques.